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Creating a custom track skin on a Spark HSlider control in Flex 4

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The following example shows how you can create a custom track skin on a Spark HSlider control in Flex 4 by setting a custom skin class on the slider’s track skin part.

The following example(s) require Flash Player 10 and the Adobe Flex 4 SDK. To download the Adobe Flash Builder 4 trial, see http://www.adobe.com/products/flex/. To download the latest nightly build of the Flex 4 SDK, see http://opensource.adobe.com/wiki/display/flexsdk/Download+Flex+4.
For more information on getting started with Flex 4 and Flash Builder 4, see the official Adobe Flex Team blog.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- http://blog.flexexamples.com/2010/04/14/creating-a-custom-track-skin-on-a-spark-hslider-control-in-flex-4/ -->
<s:Application name="Spark_HSlider_track_skinClass_test"
        xmlns:fx="http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009"
        xmlns:s="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark"
        xmlns:mx="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/mx">
    <s:controlBarContent>
        <mx:Form>
            <mx:FormItem label="height:">
                <s:HSlider id="sl" minimum="11" maximum="96" value="11" />
            </mx:FormItem>
        </mx:Form>
    </s:controlBarContent>
 
    <s:HSlider id="sldr"
            skinClass="skins.CustomHSliderSkin"
            height="{sl.value}"
            horizontalCenter="0" verticalCenter="0" />
 
</s:Application>

And the custom Spark HSlider skin class, skins/CustomHSliderSkin.mxml, is as follows:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- http://blog.flexexamples.com/2010/04/14/creating-a-custom-track-skin-on-a-spark-hslider-control-in-flex-4/ -->
<s:SparkSkin name="CustomHSliderSkin"
        xmlns:fx="http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009"
        xmlns:s="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark"
        xmlns:fb="http://ns.adobe.com/flashbuilder/2009"
        minHeight="11"
        alpha.disabled="0.5">
    <!-- states -->
    <s:states>
        <s:State name="normal" />
        <s:State name="disabled" />
    </s:states>
 
    <fx:Metadata>
        [HostComponent("spark.components.HSlider")]
    </fx:Metadata>
 
    <fx:Script fb:purpose="styling">
        <![CDATA[
            /* Define the skin elements that should not be colorized.
            For slider, the skin itself is colorized but the individual parts are not. */
            static private const exclusions:Array = ["track", "thumb"];
 
            override public function get colorizeExclusions():Array {
                return exclusions;
            }
 
            override protected function initializationComplete():void {
                useChromeColor = true;
                super.initializationComplete();
            }
        ]]>
    </fx:Script>
 
    <fx:Script>
        <![CDATA[
            override protected function measure():void {
                // Temporarily move the thumb to the left of the Slider so measurement
                // doesn't factor in its x position. This allows resizing the
                // HSlider to less than 100px in width.
                var thumbPos:Number = thumb.getLayoutBoundsX();
                thumb.setLayoutBoundsPosition(0, thumb.getLayoutBoundsY());
                super.measure();
                thumb.setLayoutBoundsPosition(thumbPos, thumb.getLayoutBoundsY());
            }
        ]]>
    </fx:Script>
 
    <fx:Declarations>
        <!--- The tooltip used in the mx.controls.Slider control. To customize the DataTip's appearance, create a custom HSliderSkin class.-->
        <fx:Component id="dataTip">
            <s:DataRenderer minHeight="24" minWidth="40" y="-34">
                <s:Rect top="0" left="0" right="0" bottom="0">
                    <s:fill>
                        <s:SolidColor color="0x000000" alpha="0.9"/>
                    </s:fill>
                    <s:filters>
                        <s:DropShadowFilter angle="90" color="0x999999" distance="3"/>
                    </s:filters>
                </s:Rect>
                <s:Label id="labelDisplay" text="{data}"
                         horizontalCenter="0" verticalCenter="1"
                         left="5" right="5" top="5" bottom="5"
                         textAlign="center" verticalAlign="middle"
                         fontWeight="normal" color="white" fontSize="11">
                </s:Label>
            </s:DataRenderer>
        </fx:Component>
    </fx:Declarations>
 
    <!--- The default skin class is HSliderTrackSkin. -->
    <s:Button id="track" left="0" right="0" top="0" bottom="0" minWidth="33" width="100"
              skinClass="skins.CustomHSliderTrackSkin" />
 
    <!--- The default skin class is HSliderThumbSkin. -->
    <s:Button id="thumb" top="0" bottom="0" width="11" height="11"
              skinClass="spark.skins.spark.HSliderThumbSkin" />
 
</s:SparkSkin>

And the custom Spark HSlider track skin, skins/CustomHSliderTrackSkin.mxml, is as follows:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- http://blog.flexexamples.com/2010/04/14/creating-a-custom-track-skin-on-a-spark-hslider-control-in-flex-4/ -->
<s:SparkSkin name="CustomHSliderTrackSkin"
        xmlns:fx="http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009"
        xmlns:s="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark"
        xmlns:fb="http://ns.adobe.com/flashbuilder/2009">
    <!-- states -->
    <s:states>
        <s:State name="up" />
        <s:State name="down" />
        <s:State name="over" />
        <s:State name="disabled" />
    </s:states>
 
    <fx:Metadata>
        [HostComponent("spark.components.Button")]
    </fx:Metadata> 
 
    <fx:Script fb:purpose="styling">
        <![CDATA[
            override protected function initializationComplete():void {
                useChromeColor = true;
                super.initializationComplete();
            }
        ]]>
    </fx:Script>
 
    <!-- border -->
    <s:Rect left="0" right="0" top="3" bottom="3" radiusX="2" radiusY="2" height="5">
        <s:fill>
            <s:LinearGradient rotation="90" >
                <s:GradientEntry color="0x000000" alpha="0.55" />
                <s:GradientEntry color="0xFFFFFF" alpha="0.55" ratio="0.8" />
            </s:LinearGradient>
        </s:fill>
    </s:Rect>
 
    <!-- fill -->
    <s:Rect left="1" right="1" top="4" bottom="4" radiusX="2" radiusY="2">
        <s:fill>
            <s:BitmapFill source="@Embed('skins/pattern_143.gif')" fillMode="repeat" />
        </s:fill>
    </s:Rect>
 
    <!-- shadow -->
    <s:Rect left="2" right="2" top="4" height="1">
        <s:fill>
            <s:SolidColor color="0x9E9E9E" />
        </s:fill>
    </s:Rect>
 
    <!-- hit area -->
    <s:Rect left="0" right="0" top="0" bottom="0">
        <s:fill>
            <s:SolidColor alpha="0"/>
        </s:fill>
    </s:Rect>
 
</s:SparkSkin>

View source is enabled in the following example.

Background image pattern copyright of Squidfingers.com.

This entry is based on a beta version of the Flex 4 SDK and therefore is very likely to change as development of the Flex SDK continues. The API can (and will) change causing examples to possibly not compile in newer versions of the Flex 4 SDK.

 

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